Addressing Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Black Communities: A Call to Action

Black people 20 and up suffer from more cardiovascular disease than any other race in the United States. The American Heart Association is working to lower those statistics and raise awareness during National Heart Health Month and Black History Month.

Recent statistics from the American Heart Association (AHA) reveal a troubling reality: cardiovascular health risks are disproportionately high within Black communities in the United States. The AHA’s 2025 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update highlights that, despite some progress in addressing health disparities, Black Americans continue to face a significantly elevated risk of heart disease, stroke, and hypertension. This alarming trend contributes to higher mortality rates, emphasizing the urgent need for intervention and education.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains the leading cause of death in the U.S., with nearly 60% of Black adults aged 20 and older affected by some form of the disease, including coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, and hypertension. In stark contrast, the prevalence of CVD among all U.S. adults stands at about 49%. Moreover, stroke rates are particularly concerning, as Black women and men experience the highest prevalence among all racial groups. The statistics are equally grim for hypertension, with over half of Black adults suffering from high blood pressure, a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.

Dr. Keith Churchwell, the chief volunteer scientific and medical officer of the AHA, emphasizes that while the data reflects a stark reality, it is not enough to drive change. “Real impact happens when we work directly with communities,” he states. To this end, the AHA is committed to providing education, advocacy, and Hands-Only CPR training to empower individuals and communities to take charge of their heart health.

As part of its initiatives during Heart Month and Black History Month, the AHA is challenging families, schools, and community organizations to participate in its Hands-Only CPR training program. With cardiac arrests occurring outside of hospitals resulting in death nine times out of ten, learning CPR can significantly increase survival chances. Alarmingly, Black individuals are 41% less likely to receive CPR from bystanders compared to their white counterparts. This training not only equips individuals with life-saving skills but also aims to bridge the health equity gap.

A class is learning proper CPR techniques.

The AHA is actively working to expand CPR education within Black communities, improve access to hypertension management, and increase stroke prevention efforts. By advocating for equitable healthcare policies, the organization strives to ensure that Black individuals receive timely and high-quality cardiovascular care. Collaborating with Black-led organizations, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), and community leaders, the AHA is focused on creating culturally relevant solutions that resonate with those most affected by these health disparities.

Innovative programs such as the EmPOWERED to Serve Business Accelerator™ and the Heart of Innovation HBCU Challenge are designed to empower young entrepreneurs and HBCU students to develop solutions addressing the social determinants of health. These initiatives aim to foster a new generation of leaders dedicated to improving cardiovascular health in their communities.

The AHA’s commitment to health equity extends to its Social Impact Funds, which support underfunded organizations and initiatives aimed at overcoming barriers to healthcare access, food security, and economic empowerment. Since their inception, these funds have supported over 100 local social enterprises across the country.

The American Heart Association is leading the charge to address the cardiovascular health disparities that plague Black communities. Through education, advocacy, and community engagement, the AHA is dedicated to ensuring that all individuals have the opportunity to live longer, healthier lives. As we observe Black History Month, let us remember the resilience of Black Americans and commit to closing the health equity gap for future generations.

For more information on Hands-Only CPR training and how to get involved, find a nearby class. Connect with the American Heart Association on heart.org, Facebook, or by calling 1-800-AHA-USA1.

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