When most people hear “Jacksonville, Florida”, they usually think of its beaches. However, it should also be known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and the significant place it holds in the narrative of Black America.
Founded in the 1820s, Jacksonville became a pivotal site for the African American community, particularly after the Civil War and the emancipation of enslaved people. Over the decades, the city has been shaped by both struggles for civil rights and remarkable achievements in business ownership.
One of the most profound representations of this legacy is Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing Park. Named after the anthem composed by James Weldon Johnson and his brother John Rosamond Johnson, both natives of Jacksonville, this park celebrates Black history and culture in Jacksonville. Recently opened, the park features sculptures, murals, and educational kiosks that highlight the contributions of Black individuals to the city. It serves as a gathering space for the community and a reminder of the resilience and strength of the Black Jacksonville residents.
Neither James nor John realized the importance of their song while composing it. It was just meant to be something for the children to perform at Stanton School, where James was a teacher and principal, to commemorated Abraham Lincoln’s birthday. However, James knew as soon as he heard the 500 children sing it for the first time, that the poem would be monumental in the state and the nation.
Jacksonville, also known as “The Flip Side of Florida”, was also no stranger to notable musicians during that time, with artists like Louis Armstrong, Ella Fitzgerald, Ray Charles, and several more frequently visiting for both business and pleasure. Some, like Ella, would stay at the Richmond Hotel, one of the finest hotels in town, while others like Louis, preferred the Wynn Hotel because it was on a more vibrant street and reminded him of Canal Street in his hometown of New Orleans.
For those interested in walking in the footsteps of those before us, the Explore Jax Core tour offers an immersive experience into the city’s Black history. This tour, guided by the amazing Yolanda “Yollie” Copeland, takes participants through historically significant neighborhoods, such as the Durkeeville and LaVilla communities. Tour takers also learn about landmark events, influential figures, and the cultural fabric of these areas, such as a former Black cemetery that was “moved” and replaced with a park or how hardly any evidence remains nor history is taught about the richest Black men in the city, Abraham Lincoln (A.L.) Lewis, who was also one of the first millionaires in the state of Florida.
Explore Jax Core tours have become an essential resource for both residents and visitors who want to understand the complexities and beauty of Black history in Jacksonville, reinforcing the importance of storytelling in preserving heritage.
Alongside this cultural awareness, Black entrepreneurship has flourished in Jacksonville, with numerous businesses embodying the spirit of innovation and resilience. One shining example is The Herban Bee, a Black-owned farm specializing in sustainable beekeeping and organic farming. Co-founded by Mika Hardison-Carr, The Herban Bee emphasizes the importance of environmental stewardship while educating the community about beekeeping practices. Their products, which include raw honey and beeswax, are celebrated not only for their quality but also for the mission to empower local urban residents through agribusiness initiatives. The farm serves as a model of how agricultural practices can play a vital role in community development and sustainability.
Another notable business is 1 Foxy Lady Cafe and Catering, a celebrated establishment that blends Southern comfort food with a modern twist. Led by Chef Shandon Benjamin-Fox, the cafe has become a favorite among locals and visitors alike, renowned for its hearty dishes and warm, inviting atmosphere.
Found in the historic Springfield neighborhood, 1 Foxy Lady Cafe and Catering embodies the heart of the community, often hosting events and partnering with local organizations to uplift and empower others. Their commitment to providing quality food and nurturing a sense of community reflects the values that have long been characteristic of Black-owned businesses in Jacksonville.
The Ritz Theatre & Museum holds a significant place in Black history as a cultural hub during the segregated era, where it served as a venue for Black artists and entertainers. Originally opened in 1929, the Ritz showcased prominent figures in jazz and blues, playing a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance’s influence on Southern music and culture. After falling into disrepair for several decades, the theater was revitalized and now serves as a museum and cultural center, celebrating the rich legacy of Black contributions to the arts. This transformation reflects not only a dedication to preserving history but also an ongoing commitment to community engagement and education, allowing visitors to explore the profound impact of Black culture in Jacksonville and beyond.
As we reflect on the Black history of Jacksonville, it is clear that the contributions of African Americans extend far beyond the historical narrative of struggle. They encompass a rich tapestry of cultural pride, resilience, and entrepreneurial spirit. From parks that honor the past to vibrant businesses that shape the future, Jacksonville stands as a testament to the profound impact of its Black community. This legacy continues to inspire generations, ensuring that the voices and stories of those who came before are celebrated and preserved.
Learn more about Jacksonville, Florida, and plan your own trip to explore the city’s history and culture first-hand.
